Showing posts with label Garden. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Garden. Show all posts

20/02/2019

Easy Ways to Make Compost in Your Garden

 Let us manage to reach us wisely. In order for a healthy environment and we can get benefits from compost. in addition to fertilizing plants also a decent income.

Some common misconceptions about composting at home are that it's too complicated, smelly, and it's messy. This is all true if you make compost the wrong way. Composting the right way is a very simple approach: Enough layers of organic matter and a pinch of soil to make a mixture that turns into topsoil (the best soil builder around!). You can then increase your flower garden with compost, dress up on your yard, feed your growing vegetables, and more.
Type of Composting
Before it starts to accumulate, recognize that there are two types of composting: cold and hot. Cold composting is as easy as collecting yard waste or removing organic material in your trash can.

Hot composting is for more serious gardeners but a faster process - you will get compost in one to three months during warm weather. Four composts for hot compost are needed: nitrogen, carbon, air, and water. Together, these items feed microorganisms, which accelerate the decay process.


Vermicompost is made by composting worms. When worms eat the rest of your food, they release castings, which are rich in nitrogen. You can't use any old worms for this - you need redworms (also called "red wigglers"). Worms for composting can be purchased cheaply online or at a garden supplier.

With these simple steps on how to make compost, you will have all the bragging rights about the pro!


What should be composted?

Composting is a great way to use items in your fridge that you don't get, thus eliminating waste. Store containers in your kitchen, such as buckets or jars, to collect your compost material. If you don't want to buy it, you can make homemade compost bins inside or outside the room. Collect these ingredients to start your compost pile correctly:

Leftover fruit
Remaining vegetables
Pieces of grass and plants
Dried leaves
Wood chips and finely cut bark
The newspaper was torn
Straw
Wood powder from unprocessed wood

Not only will these items not work well in your garden, but they can also make your compost smell and attract animals and pests. Avoid these items for successful compost piles:

Anything that contains meat, oil, fat or oil
Material of sick plants
Sawdust or debris from wood that is treated with pressure
Dog or cat feces
Weeds that lead to the seeds
Dairy products

Mix Green and Brown Ingredients

To make your own hot compost pile, wait until you have enough ingredients to make a stack of at least 3 feet. You will want to combine your wet, green items with your dry, brown items. Start building your organic compost pile, alternating brown and green items. If your compost pile looks too wet and smelly, add more chocolate items. If you see it very brown and dry, add a green object and the water to be slightly moist.

Flush Your Water Pile

Sprinkle the water on top of the pile regularly so that it has the consistency of a wet sponge. Don't add too much water, otherwise the microorganisms in your pile will be flooded and sink. If this happens, your stack will rot, not compost. Monitor the temperature of your stack with a thermometer to make sure the ingredients are decomposed properly. Or, just reach the center of the stack with your hands. Your compost pile will feel warm.


Stir Your Pile

During the growing season, you must provide a pile with oxygen by turning it once a week with a garden fork. The best time to reverse compost is when the center of the stack feels warm or when the thermometer sounds between 130 and 150 degrees F. Stirring the stack will help him cook faster and prevent the material from becoming tangled and causing odor. At this point, the layers have served their purpose to create the same amount of green and brown material throughout the stack, so stir until smooth. if you do it right you will produce good compost and fertilize your plants.

06/07/2011

How to deal with groundwater crisis, One Building 100 Holes Biopori


The issue of the groundwater crisis in some countries may have very serious. Experts have been many who speak a variety of theories about the causes of the destruction of ecosystems and others that threaten the city. Almost everything is correct and all countries should begin to take seriously. Just imagine if our city is sinking? Who dizziness.

What most concerns me is all about making holes Biopori program sponsored student IPB (Bogor Agricultural University) in Indonesia recently. This idea was very clever. I applaud for the inventor. When the backup is saving rainwater in the soil, it will create a rich soil with water. While the problem of flooding at least is reduced because of rain sent by God from the heavens that do not directly flow into the sea. But get into the pores of the soil, store it and keep up the groundwater.Below useful to discuss the problem of groundwater in major cities:

1. Create some sort of government regulations on the manufacture of 100 holes Biopori for each building and offices in major cities. Give strict sanctions on owners who violate building.

2. The existence of control and maintenance of Biopori.

3. The government to give clean water for consumption buildings (not from groundwater) are cheaper. Eg from rivers that are still clean.

4. Make at least 5 holes Biopori for each residence.

5. Stop the excessive using groundwater by building and offices.

6. Stop all of the construction of buildings, skyscrapers and shopping malls in water catchment areas.

7. Create artificial lakes in urban centers.

8. Get even more city parks are not neglected. Please fix all the damage that has existed parks and planted again with new trees.

9. Do a demonstration, manufacture, and socialization regularly about the importance of Biopori in agencies, schools, and offices.

10. Involve all elements of society to continue to keep the Earth from all threats and damage to nature.

 Biopori made as water catchment’s as well as tilling the soil (image source: monsterilmiah.blogspot.com).

For those who do not know about making Biopori catchment’s Water Hole, the following tips:
1. Creating a cylindrical hole in the ground with a diameter of 10-30 cm and a depth of 30-100 cm and 50-100 cm spacing between holes.

2. The mouth of the hole can be reinforced with cement 2 cm thick and 2-3 inches wide and provided security so that no small children or people who fall.

3. The whole is filling with organic waste such as leaves, kitchen waste, tree limbs, junk food kitchen non-chemical, and so on. The trash in the hole will shrink so it needs to fill again at the end of the dry season and will be drained as a compost.

4. The number of holes Biopori existing large and small calculated based on rainfall, the rate of water infiltration and areas that do not sink in the water with the formula = rainfall intensity (mm / h) x wide field of waterproof / rate of water absorption by holes (liters/hour).

If you are supporting you to save our beloved earth with what we can. Please, you to try it and together we save the earth.


#biopori
#SaveWater
#earth

19/05/2010

Go Green!


Look at that tomato plants have been planted. I have been planting crops in pots in front of the house. Looks hanging fruit! Imagine if every house could familiarize themselves with planting fruit trees or whatever. Certainly would look cool, green and refreshing. Various plants and planting fruit we can if only in a pot, but it definitely means a lot. We often see many people let their vacant land without any planting. Though this earth is really needed more oxygen. Meanwhile, we are often reluctant to ruin it and improve air quality and our environment. What will happen if our planet is getting hotter? Surely we too will feel the inconvenience.
(SN Hakim)