The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, stretching 6,300 kilometers, making it the third-longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. The river’s upper reaches cut through high mountain valleys and are rich in hydropower potential. The Yangtze serves as a vital transportation artery from east to west, often referred to as the “Golden Waterway.” The middle and lower reaches of the river enjoy a warm, humid climate with abundant rainfall and fertile soil, making the area one of China's most advanced industrial and agricultural regions.
The Yellow River is China's second-longest river, spanning 5,464 kilometers. Its basin features fertile pasturelands and rich mineral resources. It is also recognized as one of the cradles of ancient Chinese civilization.
Other notable rivers include:
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Heilongjiang River – A major river in northern China, with a total length of 4,350 kilometers, 3,101 kilometers of which lie within Chinese territory.
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Zhujiang (Pearl) River – A key river in southern China, stretching 2,214 kilometers.
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Tarim River – Located in southern Xinjiang, it is the longest inland river in China, at 2,179 kilometers long.
In addition to natural rivers, China is also known for its famous artificial river system, particularly the Grand Canal. Dug as early as the 5th century AD, the canal runs from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south (in Zhejiang Province). It connects five major river systems: the Haihe, Yellow, Huaihe, Yangtze, and Qiantang rivers. Spanning 1,801 kilometers, it is the longest and oldest man-made river in the world.
China’s rivers play a vital role in supporting agriculture, transportation, and civilization. Therefore, it is crucial that these rivers are protected from pollution and degradation. Healthy rivers nourish the land and sustain life. Let us all take part in preserving and protecting our environment.
(By: Syerif Nurhakim)
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